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Jul 01,2022
Personnel involved in transporting Viral Transport Media (VTM) containing clinical specimens should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of exposure to potentially infectious agents. The specific PPE requirements may vary depending on local regulations, institutional policies, and the nature of the specimens being transported. However, here is a general guideline for the PPE that transport personnel may wear:
1. Gloves:
- Disposable, nitrile, or latex gloves should be worn when handling VTM tubes and the specimens contained within them. Gloves should be changed between each specimen collection to prevent cross-contamination.
2. Lab Coat or Gown:
- A lab coat or disposable gown should be worn to protect clothing from potential splashes or contamination during specimen handling.
3. Face Protection:
- Depending on the risk of exposure to respiratory droplets or aerosols, transport personnel may wear additional face protection, which could include:
- Face Mask: A surgical mask or respirator may be necessary in situations where there is a risk of airborne transmission.
- Face Shield or Goggles: Eye protection, such as a face shield or safety goggles, may be required if there is a risk of splashes or aerosol generation.
4. Head Covering:
- In some cases, especially when handling specimens with a high risk of aerosolization or when following strict infection control protocols, transport personnel may wear a head covering or a disposable bouffant cap.
5. Shoe Covers:
- Disposable shoe covers may be worn to prevent contamination of footwear. This is especially important when working in areas with a higher risk of exposure.
6. Additional PPE:
- Depending on the specific situation, additional PPE such as disposable aprons, full-body suits, or shoe covers may be required. These requirements should be determined by institutional infection control policies and the nature of the specimens being transported.
It's important to note that the use of PPE should be in compliance with local and national guidelines, as well as any specific regulations related to infectious disease containment and transport of biological materials. Additionally, transport personnel should be trained in the proper donning and doffing of PPE to prevent self-contamination.
Regular hand hygiene practices, including handwashing or the use of hand sanitizer, are also essential before and after handling specimens and removing PPE.
Transport personnel should be well-informed about the specific hazards associated with the specimens they are handling and should follow institutional protocols to ensure their safety and the integrity of the specimens during transport.
